Skill · 13 puzzles · ages 3+

Planning and Problem-Solving Puzzles for Kids

Planning ahead means holding a goal in mind and ordering the steps to reach it. Sliding blocks, Sokoban and Tower of Hanoi reward thinking a few moves ahead instead of trying things at random.

Why it matters

Breaking a big problem into steps, and sometimes working backwards from the goal, is a core problem-solving habit in maths and beyond.

How to help

  • Before a move, ask what it will make possible next.
  • Try working backwards together: what has to happen just before the finish?
  • Use Undo freely; noticing a dead end and backing out is part of planning.

In the curriculum

Make sense of problems, plan a solution path (Common Core MP1; MOE Thinking skills and heuristics).

13 puzzles that build planning ahead, by age

Stacking Rings: painted wooden rings beside pegs with picture cards
Ages 3+42,000 challenges

Stacking Rings

Stack the wooden rings on their pegs, in the order the card shows.

How it helps Follow a pattern step by step.

Little Maze: a red bead in a wooden maze and a little house
Ages 4+32,000 challenges

Little Maze

Roll the bead along the grooves and get it home.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Block House: coloured blocks beside a house-shaped tray
Ages 5+35,000 challenges

Block House

Fill the wooden house with blocks. At the top levels they come in order.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Hakoiri Musume: wooden sliding blocks in a box
Ages 6+25 challengesFrom Japan

Hakoiri Musume

Japan’s classic sliding-block puzzle: slide the big block out of the box.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Number Slide: numbered wooden tiles in a frame
Ages 6+49,000 challengesFrom USA

Number Slide

Slide the wooden tiles until the numbers are back in order.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Road Slide: sliding road tiles with arrows
Ages 6+49,000 challenges

Road Slide

Slide the road tiles until the arrows join into one road.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Tower of Hanoi: wooden rings stacked on the first of three pegs
Ages 6+2,178 challengesFrom France

Tower of Hanoi

Move the tower to the last peg. A big ring never sits on a small one.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Bridges: wooden islands joined by bridges
Ages 7+42,000 challengesFrom Japan

Bridges

Join every island with bridges. Each island’s number is how many it needs.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Luban Lock: an interlocking wooden puzzle
Ages 7+29 challengesFrom China

Luban Lock

Take the wooden lock apart. Only one piece can move at a time.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Number Frame: number tiles and orange frame pieces beside a tray
Ages 7+49,000 challenges

Number Frame

Fit the frame pieces and number tiles so 1 to 9 read in order.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Peg Solitaire: wooden pegs in a cross-shaped board
Ages 7+19,000 challengesFrom France

Peg Solitaire

Jump pegs over each other until only one is left.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Six Bottles: six bottle-shaped holes and a pile of pieces
Ages 7+49,000 challenges

Six Bottles

Fill every bottle. All the pieces come from one pile.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Sokoban: wooden crates in a small warehouse
Ages 7+34 challengesFrom Japan

Sokoban

Push every crate onto its spot. You can push, but never pull.

How it helps Think a few moves ahead before you move.

Questions parents ask

What is planning ahead?

Holding a goal in mind and ordering the steps to reach it, including working backwards from the end.

Which puzzles build planning ahead?

13 AmuseMind puzzles build it, from ages 3+: Stacking Rings, Little Maze, Block House, Hakoiri Musume, Number Slide, Road Slide and more.

Are these puzzles free?

Every puzzle is free to try in the browser, with no sign-up and no ads.